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Siege of Baghdad (1157)
:''See Sieges of Baghdad for other sieges
The Siege of Baghdad was the last Seljuq attempt to capture Baghdad from the Abbasids. Caliph al-Muqtafi successfully defended his capital against the coalition armies of Seljuq Sultan Muhammad of Hamadan, and Qutb ad-Din of Mosul.
== Background ==
In the tenth century the Abbasid Caliphate lost control of most of its former provinces. Most of the governors were able to establish their own dynasties, and in the meantime the central government was unable to stop independence movements within the empire, though they retained their spiritual leadership upon the Muslims since the new states (the Tulunids/Ikhshidids, Hamdanids, and others) acknowledged the Caliph as the head of the state and the successor of the prophet. In 1055, Tughril captured Baghdad from the Buyids under a commission from the Abbasid Caliph al-Qa'im. Although the Seljuqs respected the Caliphs they did not let them rule.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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